Call Closes On December 7, 2007!
This call invites applicants to participate and share experiences in a Regional Training Workshop for east and southern African countries on Participatory Methods for research and training for a people centred health system being held on February 27 to March 1st 2008.
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The EQUINET Secretariat at Training and Research Support Centre with local hosts, REACH Trust (Malawi), invite personnel working on health equity in east and southern Africa to apply for participation for a capacity building workshop on “Writing scientific papers and peer reviewed journals” to be held in Lilongwe, Malawi from 20-24 October 2007. This workshop is designed to support capabilities for effective dissemination of research on health equity. The call closes on 3 September 2007.
Call for registration for and abstracts of research and practice by January 29 2008.
The first National meeting on Equity in Health in Uganda will be hosted by the HEPS Uganda – Coalition for Health Promotion and Social Development and Makerere University in co-operation with Regional Network on Equity in Health in East and Southern Africa (EQUINET). The meeting will bring together researchers, policy-makers, practitioners and others concerned with equity in health to exchange information and develop an agenda of follow up work to support health equity in Uganda. People interested in attending the Conference are invited to notify the organizing Committee and submit an abstract by January 29th preferably by email to heps@utlonline.co.ug and copy to admin@equinetafrica.org or to HEPS-Uganda P.o Box 2426, Kampala.
After much misinformation in the South African press about the proposed new National Health Insurance scheme, the author of this article restates the case for NHI. The proposed NHI is about achieving a universal health system, which means that everyone will enjoy financial protection from high health care costs and be able to access good health services when they really need them. To finance the scheme, government needs to increase public funding for health care to improve the efficiency of public health services and employ more staff in public health facilities – there are too few staff to cope with the current patient load. The government’s Green Paper on the NHI estimates that the scheme will cost about R125 billion in 2012, increasing to R256 billion in 2025. The author emphasises that this is the total amount of money needed for publicly funded health services, not extra funding. The government is already planning to spend over R112 billion in the 2011/12 financial year on the health system and has budgeted to spend over R120 billion in 2012/13. So, to move forward with the NHI, initially only a little extra funding is needed - about R5 billion in the first year. The gap for NHI funding could easily be funded by a relatively small health tax on personal income and a small payroll tax for employers, amounting to less than 2%. The author argues that, given that the richest 10% of the population has 51% of total income in South Africa, the idea of their cross-subsidising health care for the poor is perfectly equitable and affordable.
Medical aid societies (MAS) in Zimbabwe cover a tenth of the population, and about 80% of income to private health care providers in Zimbabwe comes from MAS. They contribute more than 20% of the country’s total health expenditure. This paper outlines the flows of private capital that lie behind the growth of the profit medical aid and insurance health care sector in Zimbabwe. It was implemented within the Regional Network for Equity in Health in East and Southern Africa (EQUINET) by Training and Research Support Centre and SEATINI, in a regional programme co-ordinated by the Institute for Social and Economic Research, South Africa. The report proposes measures for improving the functioning of and equity in the sector and to address the current exposure of beneficiaries. Strengthening the regulatory environment will help to address legal ambiguities on investment of the industry’s ‘surplus’ funds, to ensure the multiple relevant laws from finance and health are known and applied by MAS/ insurance providers, and to fairly and firmly enforce the law. The sector should ensure timely scheme reporting as required by law and maintenance of a database with basic information on schemes, as well as registration of all schemes, avoiding increasing segmentation of the sector into small fragmented risk pools from individual schemes and encouraging (for example through enforcement of regulation on registration and liquidity requirements), mergers into larger and more viable risk pools. Regulatory and scheme policy measures should be introduced that require and implement cross-subsidies necessary for equity and ensuring benefits packages cover personal care and personal prevention services. Other measures include taking up the shortfalls in coverage of medicines on existing plans, checking the degree of vertical integration in each scheme and unbundling any monopolies across the sector that are limiting patient choice (e.g. paying only for selected linked services), and improving the outreach of consumer information on schemes, benefits packages and consumer rights to members and organisations servicing members (e.g. the labour movement and employer organisations).
Communities in the Eastern Cape have played a role in formulating and implementing the guidance on their roles and functioning. In the Nelson Mandela Bay Health District, for example, health in 2006, a team from the Eastern Cape Provincial Department of Health invited health committee members, health service, local government, community and other local stakeholders to a meeting to contribute and to provide substance to the policy on health committees. This workshop served to frame the draft policy, which was later sent to all districts for discussion before further review and feedback by HCC representatives. The amendments made in this process were integrated into the final policy that was adopted in 2009 by the legislature in the province and published in 2010. This brief discusses this case study on the role of health centre committees as part of a series of case study briefs on the topic.
Neighbourhood Health Committees (NHCs) have been set up in all ten provinces in Zambia and district community health offices. Their role is being strengthened across the country, and there are many examples of efforts that have been made to promote their participation in planning, budgeting and health actions. This brief outlines these initiatives and the lessons from the work.
Malawi's 1994 Constitution obliges the state to provide adequate health care within the resources available, and guarantees equality in access to these health services. Community participation is a central pillar for implementing PHC in Malawi’s 2011-2016 Health Sector Strategic Plan, which commits to ensuring that local communities have a voice and an opportunity to participate in issues that affect their health. This brief describes the role ad functioning of health centre advisory committees in supporting services to be responsive to the needs of people living with HIV. The committee members worked with volunteers, visiting villages with messages about prevention of vertical transmission and the services available for it.
The Center for Health, Human Rights and Development (CEHURD), is an EQUINET cluster lead for the theme work on the right to health. CEHURD, Mubangizi Michael and Musimenta Jennifer Vs the Executive Director of Mulago National Referral Hospital and Attorney General of Uganda (Civil Suit No 212 of 2013), “Mulago case” and Justice Lydia Mugambe’s judgement won the Gender Justice Uncovered Awards in May 2017 hosted by Women’s Link Worldwide. In this landmark ruling Justice Lydia Mugambe noted that the disappearance of the couple's baby also resulted to psychological torture for the parents as well as putting the spotlight on the State's failure to fulfil its obligations under the right to health. The Court also pointed to the overburdened hospital staff which led to errors as another example of the failure of the State to comply with its obligations. The judgment won with 3,829 votes beating 17 other rulings that were nominated for the best judicial decision from all around the world in the Gender Justice Uncovered Awards under the People's Choice Gavel 2017 category. This award comes at a time when CEHURD is implementing the judgment through discussions and support to Mulago National Referral Hospital to develop and put in place mechanisms to ensure the safety of babies after delivery.
The extractive (or mining) sector is a major economic actor in east and southern Africa. The mineral resources extracted are sought after globally, and how the sector operates affects the lives of millions of people. This brief aimed mainly civil society discusses the health impacts of the sector, how far these risks are recognised in policy and controlled in practice, and what civil society can do to ensure that health is protected in EI activity. It presents the proposals made at the 13th Southern Africa Civil society Forum in 2017 to advocate for regional health standards for EIs and a bottom up local to regional campaign for civil society to advocate for these harmonised standards for health in the mining (extractive) sector in SADC.
